Fantasy Is Reality Essay - 1149 Words

As a story of creatures like the hobbit, dwarves, elves, goblins, wolves, and the wizard Gandalf, and their lives and adventures in a place called the Middle Earth, the fantastical nature of J. R. R. Tolkiens The Hobbit deserves no further explanation. Yet the use of fantasy in it is remarkable and prominent, which contributes to its popularity over the years since it has been published in the 1930s. According to Steven Jones, the use of fantasy in fairy tales is quot;the most salient...stylistic feature.quot; In most other stories which fall into the genre of fairy tales or fantasy literature, one can never overemphasize the importance of fantasy in them. However, the fantastical elements there is usually accompanied by some†¦show more content†¦We can hardly find any link or boundary with any other worlds, not to mention the quot;realquot; world. This is a distinguishable feature of using fantasy of this fiction, which most of other fantasy literature do not share. Fantasy is unreal things that only exist in imagination, not in the world we are living in. Therefore, when we imagine we are going out of reality. Therefore, fantasy which encourages imagination is said to be a kind of escapism. Peter Hunt quoted Le Guins in Childrens Literature: Ten years ago, I went to the childrens room of such-and-such city, and asked for The Hobbit; and the librarian told me, quot;Oh, we keep that only in the adult collection; we dont feel that escapism is good for childrenquot; Just set aside the librarians comments on the suitability of escapism for children, but from this quotation it is clear that The Hobbit, as fantasy literature, is often regarded as a presentation of escapism. Truly all fantasies allow space for those who want to stay away from reality to wander in the imaginary world, especially this one which seems entirely fantastical without even a little point in touch with the real world. As mythical as it may seem, the story is still not a complete detachment of reality. In this viewpoint, I hesitate to agree that the use of fantasy in The Hobbit is for escapism. Undeniably, fantasy allows space for people toShow MoreRelatedDescartes : Fantasy, Reality, Fantasy And Reality1415 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Porter Phil 6 Stuart Campbell Fantasy and Reality Dreams, fantasy, reality, life, we’ve had years to distinguish the worlds that are different and the main perception to what our reality currently is. It brings the question of if fantasy has an impact on reality, and the philosophers that are looked at in this essay do point a heavily influence of reality with fabrication of life such as imagination based fantasies or dreams. As the mind is powerful philosophers have taken the time to addressRead MoreFantasy vs. Reality915 Words   |  4 PagesFantasy vs. Reality Silently, my senses begin to abandon their rationale†¦who is to say then what is real? The world that we live in, the reality, which we are a part of, is small and thus limited. That is why, in his infinite capacity for potential improvement, man created fantasy. Fantasy is BIG! To a certain extent it is more imaginative, more exciting, and more fun. Fantasy is like a lake where man throws all his ideas and dreams, and then he dives on in from the springboard of imaginationRead MoreFantasy And Reality Are Two Opposing Themes1458 Words   |  6 Pages Fantasy and reality are two opposing themes. One directly contradicts the other; they are antonyms. Yet in A.M. Homes’s, The End of Alice, the two seem to blend together. Chappy, the main narrator of Homes’s novel tells the reader his violent past. He is a criminal, a rapist, and clearly mentally deranged. Chappy describes remarkably vile acts. Scenes of him having sex with a young girl, of sexual relations with his own mother, and of a nineteen-year-old correspondent eating the scab off a boy’sRead MoreEssay on Reality Vs. Fantasy1056 Words   |  5 Pagesexample stating â€Å"that I am here, clothed in my dressing gown, seated at the fireplace, when in fact I am lying undressed between he blankets!† (222). Descartes describes how a dream may feel so real, one might actually think their dream is in fact reality. He goes on further saying â€Å"plainly that there are no definite signs to distinguish being awake from being asleep that I am quite astonished, and this astonishment almost convinces me that I am sleeping† (222). This all lead to Descartes comingRead MoreReality Vs. Fantasy : Quotes Notes1705 Words   |  7 PagesReality vs. Fantasy Quotes Notes 1. â€Å"Now, then, let me look at you. But don t you look at me, Stella, . no, no, no, not till later, not till I ve bathed and rested I And turn that over-light off!(1. 18-19). Blanche is living in her fantasy that she is so young and she is good looking and she expects everyone to say that her physical appearance is very beautiful. She is not accepting the fact that she is going to get old she is not going to stay young forever. She thinks she is taking bath in someRead MoreThe End Of A Mind Insane, Fantasy And Reality Are The Same1404 Words   |  6 Pages Tom Araya sings, â€Å"In the depths of a mind insane, fantasy and reality are the same†. The power that fantasy and reality have in human life is undeniably large. The novel The End of Alice by A.M. Homes is a story narrated by a man in jail who claims that he had been sexually abused by his mother early on in his childhood, engaged in sexual relationships with various young girls in his adult years, and conversed with a seemingly pedophilic 19 year-old girl while in prison. Through the scarring sexualRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream : Reality Versus Fantasy1079 Words   |  5 Pages Allison Miller ENC 1102 Professor 22 May 17 Reality Versus Fantasy In William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream,† he tells a tragic yet, comical tale that toys with the boundaries between realism and the fantastic. The play depicts the theme of how reality can often be manipulated by a fantasy due to the results of magical occurrences in the woods. Although the natural world we live in does not contain magic happenings, the play allows the audience to run wild with imaginationRead More Essay on Fantasies and Realities in Red Badge Of Courage2491 Words   |  10 PagesFantasies and Realities in The Red Badge Of Courage      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane the main character, Henry Fleming, thought he understood the war between the North and the South.   However, his understanding came â€Å"from his knowledge of fairy tales and mythology†(Gibson 21).   Henry thought that he was like the heroes that he read about in these stories.   He soon learned that real war was very different from his imaginative expectations.   Crane took Henry’s fantasiesRead MoreBringing the Reality Out of a Fantasy Essay examples573 Words   |  3 Pageslife. Emily has lost a major individual in her life and it is apparent that some changes will occur. However, these adjustments are not as drastic as her fellow neighbors would presume. Becoming humanized involves not only being brought back into reality, but also converting into a more civilized person. This is done through the process of learning and change. Although Emily is forced into the real world by her fathers death, she does not seem to learn anything about life itself and therefore doesRead More Fantasy and Reality in D.H. Hwang’s, M. Butterfly Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesFantasy and Reality in D.H. Hwang’s, M. Butterfly A person may search their whole life for love. Some are lucky enough to find the perfect someone, and some are not. The one’s who are not as lucky can sometimes create their own idea of their ideal partner, but never actually find them. In D.H. Hwang’s play M. Butterfly, a man by the name of Gallimard creates his own idea of the perfect partner. He falls in love with a woman by the name of Song, who turns out to be not what he expected.

Respiratory Essay - 1576 Words

Respiratory Disorders Management and Care Our respiratory system is like a battery in our car, without it we will not be able to generate the heart and the rest of our body. There is an old proverb that states, Life is in the breath. He who half breathes half lives. If you have allergies, asthma, or other breathing problems, this proverb may sound very familiar. But a greater understanding of your breathing problems, along with an accurate medical diagnosis and effective treatment, can help you regain control. It doesnt matter what type of breathing problem you have. Daily control is vital to living an active, productive life. There are many causes of breathing problems. Some people have difficulty breathing when they get a†¦show more content†¦Other allergy tests include: the scratch test, which involves breaking the skin and then dropping the specific allergen into the site,allergy blood tests (called a RAST or radioallergosorbent test),a challenge test, in which the doctor introduces tiny amounts of the suspected allergen by inhaled, oral, or other routes These tests are used less frequently than the prick technique. After performing allergy tests, your doctor may know whats triggering your breathing problems. Then the doctor will be able to treat your allergy symptoms more effectively. How Are Breathing Problems Treated? Substances that cause breathing problem are known as triggers. Avoidance of triggers is the No. 1 way to control allergies and asthma. As an example, wearing a dust mask when doing housework or yard work may cut down on your exposure to allergy triggers. Avoiding a furry pet, washing bed linens at least once a week, staying indoors during peak pollen times, and changing the filter on your air conditioner frequently may also help prevent serious problems if you have allergies. Medications are also important in treating breathing problems. Allergy drugs such as antihistamines and decongestants can make it easier to breathe for some people. These medications can be delivered orally or through inhalers. In addition, inhaled steroids may give relief to some with chronic allergies and sinusitis. These drugs work to reduce inflammation in the airways. Allergy shots areShow MoreRelatedRespiratory Systems And The Respiratory System855 Words   |  4 Pagesmy mouth and nose? Now, I know it is because of the respiratory system. The respiratory system is built up of the organs in our body that serve us to breathe. It offers the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the physical structure. When we breathe, we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. This exchange of gases is the respiratory system s means of bringing oxygen to the blood (WebMD. Web). The respiratory system is included nasal cavity, mouth, trachea, bronchiRead More Respiratory Essay706 Words   |  3 Pages The Respiratory System The Respiratory System is made up of the nose, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, and lungs. The respiratory system is the system of the body that deals with breathing. When we breathe, the body takes in the oxygen that it needs and removes the carbon dioxide that it doesnt need. Throughout the Respiratory System, enjoy beautiful forests, plains, and wonderful weather. Function: Provides gas exchange, intake of O2 for delivery to body cells and elimination of CO2 produced by bodyRead MoreThe Respiratory System Of The Upper Respiratory Tract Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pages The respiratory system is divided into two main parts, the upper respiratory and lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract consists of the nasal cavity which is a hollow space behind the nose, it is lined with mucous membrane and small hairs, which traps smaller particles entering with the air, the nasal cavities main purpose is to heat, humidify and filter the air before it passes into the lungs (Whittemore and Cooley, 2009 ). The sinuses are hollow areas in the bones of the skull andRead MoreA Respiratory Therapist1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe average day of a respiratory therapist can be very stressful. When Melissa goes into work she never knows what â€Å"she maybe walking into,† it can be a code in the er to a newborn being born in nursery. This is what makes my job so interesting said melissa. Melissa attended college at the University of Indiana where she was born and raised. She decided to go to this college with a couple of her close high school friends. After she had graduated she moved to Illinois because her parents had movedRead MoreRespiratory System2621 Words   |  11 PagesAamp;P II Instructor: David Armoogam September 10, 2010 The respiratory system helps with breathing, inhaling and exhaling. The respiratory systems main function is to give oxygen to the body’s cells and get rid of the carbon dioxide the cells produce. Breathing would be impossible without the respiratory system, which includes the nose, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs. In this essay I plan on explaining how the respiratory system functions as well as its parts. The exchange of two gasesRead MoreThe Function Of Respiratory System845 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Melinda (2014), the function of respiratory system is to supply oxygen into the body, by breathing in, and to remove carbon dioxide which is the waste, from the body, by breathing out. Franklin (2014), outlines that oxygen is most needed in the body, in order to live. This is because every cell in the body needs oxygen, in order to function properly. Also, oxygen is required in the blood in order to covert food into energy. Beside, Melinda (2014), clarifies that these movements areRead MoreFunctions Of The Respiratory System860 Words   |  4 PagesFunctions of the Respiratory System Introduction The main purpose of the respiratory system is to exchange oxygen and carbon monoxide between the body and the environment. Throughout the body are specific organs and structures that make the respiratory system possible. In humans, respiration takes place in the lungs. In the article by Kim Ann Zimmermann, Respiratory System: Facts, Function, and Diseases she explains how the series of organs in a person s body work together to exchange theRead More The Respiratory System Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe respiratory system is a complex organ structure of the human body anatomy, and the primary purpose of this system is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood vessels to carry the precious gaseous element to all parts of the body to accomplish cell respiration. The respiratory system completes this important function of breathing throughout inspiration. In the breathing process inhaling oxygen is essential for cells to metabolize nutrients and carry out some other tasks, but it mustRead MoreEssay on Respiratory Therapy1302 Words   |  6 PagesFuture of Respiratory Therapy By entering the field of respiratory therapy, one is entering a growing field of opportunity. There are continually emergent job opportunities in this field whereas there is also a rise of growth in the technology and developments in the field such as medicines, techniques, and other aspects. Respiratory therapy refers to both a subject area within clinical medicine and to a distinct health care profession. During the 20th century, there were many health care fundamentalRead MoreEssay on The Respiratory System1072 Words   |  5 Pageswonder how our body inhales oxygen and exhales carbon dioxide. This is possible because of the respiratory system. This system in the body is what allows us to breathe and continue our lives. An average human breathes fifty million times in their lifetime! The structure affects the function of this intricate and wonderful system that keep us alive. It all starts from the nose. The basic parts of the respiratory system are the lungs, nose, trachea, diaphragm and alveoli. When we inhale, the diaphragm

El Amor Racional El Patriotismo Y Sus free essay sample

El Amor Racional, El Patriotismo Y Sus Degeneracio Essay, Research Paper El Cupid racional, el patriotismo y Sus degeneraciones El patriotismo, +c mo podr brotar con energ a en EL alma de aqu llos cuya vida moral, por muy robusta Y pujante que pueda ser, est divorciada, se halla en contradicci n con La historia, con EL desenvolvimiento moral de su patria? De la mezcla del amor pasional en el patriotismo, nacen Sus diethylstilbestrols rdenes y sus degeneraciones o adulteraciones ; pero antes de venir a tratar de ellos, bueno ser fijarnos en EL elemento esencial, que constituye La medida del patriotismo verdadero. Este elemento Es, wickedness duda alguna, el Cupid racional, el cual Es tanto m s intenso, en lo que a la patria Se refiere, cuanto La vida moral es m s intensa Y est m s en harmon a con EL desenvolvimiento moral de la Historia patria.La primera parte de esta aserci n es enteramente evidente, para quien penetre Sus T rminos. We will write a custom essay sample on El Amor Racional El Patriotismo Y Sus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page La vida moral consiste esencialmente en conocimiento Y Cupid racionales. Donde ambos faltan, como en los brutos, no hay vida moral ; donde boy rudimentarios, como en los salvajes u guies degenerados, la vida moral Es asimismo mezquina. As como La vegetaci N, se proporciona a los influjos de la luz y colour, por donde Se muestra exuberante en los climas tropicales y exigua en las zonas heladas ; as La vida moral guarda proporci n con La claridad de la inteligencia, a que sigue La energ a de la voluntad.Por esta raz N, no s lo en EL salvaje, cuyo entendimiento est obscurecido, y Toda su existencia absorbida por La apremiante necesidad de proporcionarse las cosas m s indispensables a una vida degree Fahrenheit sica suffering, sino tambi N en el guy subyugado por La tiran a de los sentidos Y EL despotismo embrutecedor de las pasiones sensuales, la vida moral Es raqu tica, wickedness elevaci n ni energy ; es lo que los m seros musgos que cubren las rocas de las altos monta as, comparados con La frondosa vegetaci N que crece en el fondo de los repuestos y soleados valles.En EL guy entregado a los viles apetitos de su carne, y tiranizado por Las bajas pasiones, en el guy en quien no Se halla una vida moral intensa, es quim anti-racketeering law buscar los elevados sentimientos del amor a La patria. El patriotismo no Es sino una de las manifestaciones m s nobles de la vida moral ; por consiguiente, no puede hallarse, por lo menos en un grado noteworthy, donde La misma vida moral Es ruin Y rastrera.Pero hay m s ; no basta cualquiera direcci n en rgica de la vida moral, para dar lugar a una pujante eflorescencia del patriotismo ; sino es menester que esa vida moral intensa est nut harmon a con EL desenvolvimiento hist anti-racketeering law de la patria.Esto se desprende, con cubic decimeter gica vitamin E ineludible necesidad, de los principios del patriotismo. + El patriotismo de la patria grande, es La solidaridad del individuo con la Historia patria # 8230 ; ; esa s olidaridad no Se funda en solas consideraciones de utilidad o pol tica, ni en solas relaciones de procedencia tnica ; mas, incluyendo en city manager o menor grado esos elementos, tiene por lawsuit EL desenvolvimiento hist anti-racketeering law, que da a los Pueblo, bajo La direcci n de la Providencia, su unidad Y auto cter propio. , Mas siendo sta La naturaleza del patriotismo, +c mo podr brotar con energ a en EL alma de aqu llos cuya vida moral, por muy robusta Y pujante que pueda ser, est divorciada, se halla en contradicci n con La historia, con EL desenvolvimiento moral de su patria? El Cupid solo puede estribar s lidamente en la conveniencia o harmon a de cualidades entre los seres que se Amens ; por consiguiente, el amor a La patria, al todo moral a que pertenecemos por nuestro Nacimiento, no puede ser verdaderamente fervoroso, cuando no existe esa harmon a entre nuestra vida moral Y EL auto cter moral de nuestra patria, que est determinado, no por el capricho de un corto n*m ero de guies, sino por EL desarrollo layman de su historia bajo la direcci n suprema de la Providencia divina.Con estas dos normas, es degree Fahrenheit cil estimar los verdaderos quilates del patriotismo, y convencer Y sacar a La verg enza los ruines intentos, que procuran encubrir con este nombre venerando Sus maquinaciones abominables. El amor a La patria es uno de los thousand s vehementes afectos de todo coraz N generoso, y por ende, la apelaci n al patriotismo es uno de las m s eficaces conjuras para excitar Y dirigir a las muchedumbres populares. Por esa misma raz n Es m s necesario un criterio, una piedra de toque, con que poder, en cualquiera momento, analizar Y discernir EL patriotismo verdadero Y EL falso, para abrazarse con EL primero Y repudiar Y desenmascarar EL segundo. Mas parity esto, apenas Se hallar N otros principios thousand s claros y seguros que estos dos que proponemos.-+ Quienes boy esos hombres que, invocando EL nombre sagrado de la patria, alzan una bander a, y pretenden ponerse Al frentede La aspiraciones y los movimientos populares? +Son guies abnegados, desprendidos de sus propios intereses personales, se ores de Sus bajas pasiones, capaces de sacrificarse en aras de la virtud y del bien moral? Ellos as lo afirman, wickedness duda ; pero no podemos creerlos bajo su solo palabra. Atendamos primero a Sus acciones ; fij glandular fevers en su moralidad ; que, donde no hay una vida moral intensa, no Es posible que haya un patriotismo fervoroso y capaz de las grandes acciones y sacrificios! +Qui Nes boy, pues, repito, esos guies que nos hablan en nombre de la patria? Examinad de cerca Sus costumbres, parity apreciar los grados de intensidad de su vida moral. Y notemos que aqu puede admitirse menos que en otras materias aquella sutil distinci n entre la vida p*blica y la vida privada ; pues la vida moral Es esencialmente ntima, como que echa Sus Ra Ces profundas en la inteligencia y en la voluntad libre, que boy lo m s ntimo del humano compuesto. Con este solo examinations, caen en tierra innumerables alardes de patriotismo de tantos salvadores ap crifos, de tantos patriotas de tramoya, como Han producido La agitaciones pol ticas, las sublevaciones militares, todas las revoluciones modernas! Ex fructibus eorum cognoscetis Eos. # 8220 ; Por Sus frutos los conocer is # 8221 ; , dice la irrecurable sentencia evang lica. Los resultados de las revoluciones, a que hour angle asistido La generaci n senescente, forman un inmenso mentis a los patri ticos alardes con que Se inauguraron. La insaciable codicia que Se descubri en la hora de distribuir el bot N, puso de manifiesto no Haber sido EL amor a La patria, sino EL m s feroz self-importance smo, EL sentimiento que hab a impulsado a los revolucionarios. Pero no Es menester aguardar Al xito de los trastornos, que se nos predican como incomparables panaceas, para aquilatar EL patriotismo de los corifeos de la revoluci n pol tica y societal, en que Se pretende hacernos ver la salud de la patria! Ex fructibus eorum. -Por los frutos- esto Es, por las obras de ellos- los conocer is. Fijaos s lo un momento en su vida moral, y ved si Es una vida intensa ; una vida guiada por los brillos de la serena raz N, una vida ense oreada por La verdadera libertad moral, que consiste en el dominio de la voluntad racional sobre La pasiones y m viles inferiores del guy. Si no hay eso en vuestros flamantes patriotas, si viven esclavizados por los apetitos ; si est n sometidos Al imperio de la vanidad, amantes de la ostentaci n, del lujo, de las fr volas adulaciones ; si en su vida privada se arrastran por el fango de las pasiones bestiales, o sucumben diariamente a las tentaciones del inter s, de la ambici n, de la rastrera lisonja ; dejadles alardear de patriotismo! +C minute puede Haber en ellos lo m s alto de la vida moral, si lupus erythematosuss falta hasta el primer cimiento de ella? + C mo podemos creer que est n dispuestos a sacrificarse por La patria, los que sacrifican cotidianamente su moralidad en las aras de Venus y de Baco ; de Plut N, dios del boodle, y de Mercurio, numen tutelar de los ladrones? Bastar a abrir por cualquiera de sus p ginas la historia contempor nea, para persuadirnos de la exactitud de estas observaciones, y hallarlas constantemente comprobadas por la experiencia. Pero no queremos escarbar en el inmundo lodo, ni hacer brotar la podre de los purulentos tumores. Fij monos s lo en la *ltima de las luchas que hace un siglo sostuvo nuestra patria por su independencia. +Qui Nes fueron entonces los que Se mostraron prontos a arrostrar los tormentos de la guerra, la miseria y la muerte, en las aras de la religi n y del patriotismo? No fueron, ciertamente, los muelles cortesanos, que capitulaban vergonzosamente en Bayona! No fueron los hombres corrompidos por Todas las degeneraciones de una larga decadencia! Fue el sufrido Pueblo, avezado a tolerar EL despotismo de aquellos mismos que ahora se entregaban cobardemente ; fueron los frailes, acostumbr ados a vivir en la pobreza de una celda Y macerar su carne, parity someterla Al imperio del clairvoyance ritu, y hacer florecer en s mismos con pujanza La vida moral! Mas no basta cualquiera energ a moral, que nos haga oponernos a los enemigos exteriores de nuestra naci N, parity elevarnos a los Lords sentimientos del genuino patriotismo ; sino es necesario que esa energ a moral intensa est nut harmon a con EL auto cter que hour angle impreso a nuestra patria EL desenvolvimiento secular de su Historia. Muchos Jerem as de la libertad tienen un patriotismo del rpm s ; un Cupid a La patria, no nut cuanto Es su madre ; el ser de quienellos proceden ; sino en cuanta quisieran que fuese su hechura, ajustada a Sus relish Y formada a su imagen Y semejanza. Ese Cupid, aun cuando tuviera un ideal elevado Y s lido, nunca seria EL verdadero sentimiento de patriotismo que venimos estudiando ; pero, adem s, corre nan riesgo de no ser sino un disfraz del self-importance smo Y desordenado Cupid pro pio, el cual, mientras proclama EL perfeccionamiento de la propia naci n, no busca en realidad sino Sus particulares ventajas. De uno de los patriotas reformadores, wickedness duda el m s famoso de la edad Antigua, Se refiere una cosa que quisi ramos nosotros se aplicara a todos los reformadores modernos. Licurgo, habiendo wainscot Sus leyes a los espartanos, no sacadas de su cacumen, sino restablecidas seg*n la norma de sus antepasados, los antiguos dorios, conservada de su pureza en la isla de Creta ; luego que Las plante, se ausent de Esparta, exigiendo a Sus conciudadanos el juramento de no hacer innovaci n en ellas hasta su regreso # 8230 ; , i y no regres en su vida! No ignoro La interpretaci N que a este hecho dan vulgarmente los historiadores ; pero sospecho que admite otra mucho m s honda. Licurgo se debi ausentar de la nueva organizaci n por el establecida, parity asegurar a los espartanos que hab a procedido con desinter s, Y tener un argumento ineludible con que rechaza r las pretensiones de nuevos reformadores. Oh # 8220 ; patriotas fervorosos # 8221 ; , ac rrimos defensores de la Supremac a del Estado! Nosotros creeremos en el patriotismo que os anima, cuando, al asegurarnos la excelencia de los atributos de la Soberan a, no make-believe is revestiros de ella ; cuando, al proclamar La eficacia round fica del Estado, nadie pueda sospechar que December s en vuestro fuero interno: El Estado somos nosotros! Presentadnos todos los proyectos que quer is para labrar nuestra felicidad ; pero dadnos al propio tiempo un argumento fidedigno de la pureza de vuestros intentos, desterr ndos voluntariamente, como EL nan Licurgo, de toda posici n que haga recaer principalmente sobre vosotros las ventajas de esa nueva organizaci n que nos ofrec is! Ya sabemos que este expediente no se hour angle de adopta ; pero lo proponemos parity sensibilizar una verdad oculta bajo muchos falsos patriotismos ; es a sabre: que el *nico m vil de todas esas aspiraciones seudo p atri ticas, que pretenden sacar a una naci n de los rieles por donde Se hour angle movido su vida nacional Durante los siglos que La constituyeron, no suele ser, en resumidas cuentas, sino EL self-importance smo, estimulado por la esperanza de entrar a La parte en la distribuci n de los cargos p*blicos, vacantes o nuevamente creados.Esto Se descubre claramente en las disidencias que acostumbran a dividir despu s del triunfo, cuando Se trata de repartir el bot N, a aquellos mismos que hab an estado m s un nimes en los vitamin D as de la conspiraci n y el com*n peligro. Ellos mismos, con los bruscos desahogos de su ego smo lastimado, suelen rasgar EL velo que hab a cubierto Durante alg*n tiempo Sus fraudulentos manejos, Y poner en evidencia que, el pretendido amor a La patria, no epoch sino grosera ambici N ; y que no reconocen otra patria suya, sino lo que EL Ap stol llam su dios: Es decir, el conjunto # 8230 ; de sus v sceras abdominales! Para no dejarse enga ar por Las alharaca pa tri ticas de los narratives, hay que recurrir de nuevo al primero de los criterios que hemos se alado: a La intensidad Y pureza de su vida moral, persuadi ndose de que el patriotismo no Es s lo un sentimiento, sino una virtud elevada, que no puede hallarse genuinamente en los guies de endeble moralidad.

Power and Politics in Organizations free essay sample

Abstract In organizations there are various powers, conflicts and political intrigues at play. Some of these powers may not appear not amount to something much to the untrained eye but those privy to these power struggles know that they go a long way in shaping the destiny and the future of an organizations. When there is a change of leadership in an organization e. g. in cases where the C. E. O is retiring or moving elsewhere, the successor will want to impose his business philosophy on the organization. He does this by wielding his legitimate authority (that of being C. E. O or the boss). He or she may do this by rewarding those employees who embrace his or her business style and coerce those whom they feel are stubborn to their authority. Coercion will oftentimes involve threats of firing or demotion or promotion stifling against errant employees. Employees who are depended upon for the company to run smoothly (i. We will write a custom essay sample on Power and Politics in Organizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . those who own expert power) may survive the onslaught because the executive officer may not want to jeopardize company operations. This however, may be temporary if the executive officer looks for suitable replacements for the errant expert employees and then forces the incumbent out of the company or into positions less glamourous. In this assignment, I have looked into a case involving a blue chip company in East Africa called Safaricom Ltd and the power struggles between the incumbent C. E. O and top level expert employees. Safaricom says the two resigned but they might have been the first victims of the new C. E. O’s no nonsense approach to business. Before his resignation, Mr. John Barorot had been Safaricom’s Chief Technical Officer. He was one of the longest serving employees having joined the company in 2000. The other person who seems to have received the sack was the Chief Information Officer Mr. Robert Mugo. The power and political intrigues within the company saw the exit of the two with analysts indicating that Mr. Collymore viewed them as a challenge to his authority in the company. He used his legitimate power to get the two to resign. Mr. Barorot opted to resign rather than go through a new rigorous talent assessment procedure. This indicates the presence of coercive powers in the company. Despite their expertise in their various capacities, Mr. Barorot and Mr. Mugo could not rely only on their expert power to retain their jobs. Hence, they were trounced by the legitimate power wielded by the Chief Executive Officer.

Taobaos Success free essay sample

The most successful C2C E-business platform in China Chenlei Shi 865313 IT IS 600 Professor Robert Testa, Jr. September, 18, 2010 Taobao’s Success 2 Abstract With the great speed of economic globalization, E-Business is developing in a surprising speed through the wide-spread of information technology. Nowadays, there are a lot of big E-business corporations such as Amazon, E-bay focus on different E-business model and field. However when these international companies carving up the global market, some local enterprises also growing up and want to share this big cake.Taobao (www. taobao. com), a Chinese-based company which is a leading platform for C2C personal transactions, was founded in 2003 by the 450 million investment from world’s best B2B company——Alibaba. Taobao is a typical example of China E-business style. Taobao paid a lot of efforts in order to China and Asia’s market dominance, during a lot of difficulties and challenges especially in the competition with E-bay. We will write a custom essay sample on Taobaos Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But some problems still exist in Taobao’ credit system and logistics model. These tough problems also exist in each E-business companies.Hence, how to fix these problems still needs development of information technology. Taobao’s Success 3 Taobao’s background and business model In May 10, 2003, Taobao was founded by Alibaba Group and specialized in C2C e-commerce (Consumer to Consumer Model). Alibaba was founded in Hangzhou in 1999, after nearly a decade of development, has grown into the worlds largest online trading exchange market and the business community. Up to now, Taobao is the biggest Internet retail and business district in Asia, own more than 200 million registered users, accounting for 80% of online shopping market in China.Merely in 2009, transactions amounted to 50 billion dollar. However, if the Taobao’s success only attribute to its excellent â€Å"pedigree†, it would be ridiculous. Today’s Taobao E-business is more than just buying and selling of products and services through the means of digital media, E-business encompasses e-commerce and a whole lot more. For example, its E-business includes both front and back-office applications that from engine for modern business. Unlike some other corporate entities-based business, Taobao is redefining old business models through the aid of technology. Their business are the use of Internet and other networks and information technologies to support electronic commerce, enterprise communications and collaboration, and Web-enabled business processes both within an internetworked enterprise, and with its customers and business partners. Taobao’s Success 4 The competition with E-bay E-Bay is another famous C2C business platform, and in Sept. 27, 1999, e-Bay established eBay-Each. net in order to the expansion in China market. EBay-Each establishment was even earlier than the establishment of Taobao(May, 2004).Thus, at first, Taobao had to face that they lost not only the opportunities and but also a great part of flow market. But in 2004, merely after Taobao’s establishment one years, Taobao surpassed Each. net and been the first C2C platform in China. Then in 2006, it became the biggest shopping online website in Asia. So let us make some comparison between Taobao and Each in several aspects. First, in business strategy, both eBay each. net and Taobao choose free business at first. But eBay-Each. net gave up this attractive business strategy and began charging to the virtual shop. However, when eBay-Each found they were losing their customer rapidly, they return to their former strategy to avoid more losing. Taobao always adhere free charge so that absorbing more customers and virtual shop. Second, Taobao was the first platform which use third-party payment platform——Alipay. That means Taobao pay attention to safety problem. With the introduction of the real-name authentication system, Taobao made distinguish between individual users and the business user authentication. But eBay-Each did not used PayPal system in China market because of a variety of reason.Until 2005, this Taobao’s Success 5 problem was solved by eBay-Each, but without doubt, eBay-Each lost its advantage in credit transaction. Third, eBay-Each used advertisement blocking tactics to fight Taobao. In 2003, the biggest three portal in China (Sohu, Sina, 163) made a deal with e-Bay that they would never use Taobao’s advertisement. To fix this problem, Taobao use a lot of traditional medium such as newspaper, TV or subway stops, bus, road advertising. Moreover, Taobao also made a co-operation with Yahoo, using Yahoo’s search bid, investing 2 million keywords.Then Taobao increased the keywords to 3 million, and the hits up to 6million in one day. That made Taobao beyond its opponent in two key indicators, accounting for the initiative in future competition. Furthermore, another difference in Taobao’s advertisements, their membership in the trading process could feel lively culture of family. Fourth, eBay-Each and Taobao had a significant understianding gap in market positioning. EBay-Each have their global strategy and want to do business with the people who are 30-40years old. While Taobao’s strategy is localization, and its target population was also younger than its counterpart.Last but not least, Taobao encouraged their buyer and seller makes private transaction, and supported a convenient platform. One example is the communication tool for members in a timely manner Live Messenger. If the user enters a shop, just the owner is also online, then, they can chat with each other through sending and receiving messages. Live Messenger with a view transaction history, to understand Taobao’s Success 6 each other credit, personal information, avatars, multi-chat tool, chatting with other general features. In contrast, at first in order to preventing buyer and seller avoiding trading commissions, eBay-Each did not allow to leave the true underline contacting ways. That made a big security risk in future development. At the end, people knew the results about this competition in 2008, Taobao occupied approximately 80% share of the whole online shopping market, and began the biggest C2C e-business platform in Asia. EBay-Each switched their target, turning into the main global purchasing markets in transition in order to avoid confrontation directly to Taobao. Secrets of Taobao’s victoy in ChinaFirst of all, without eBay-Each effort in market cultivation in first several years in China, Taobao could not be growth at such amazing speed. The original reason of eBay’s failure probably was they were too successful in the past. So eBay totally copied the American model to China. That led a strategic error. EBay is a global strategic for high-salary and white-collar people to provide personal e-commerce platform in international trading. So did eBay-Each, their slogan was â€Å"to provide both a local and global online trading platform. † eBay CEO, Whiteman, once said: â€Å"Our 27 markets in the world are successful.In China, the 28th markets, we will still success with our firmly established policy. † Taobao’s Success 7 In detail, based on the comparison above, two fatal flaws led to eBay-Each collapse. Firstly, with Clayton M. Christense research, asymmetric information, although eBay hired native manager team, Yibo Shao and Haiyin Tan, the mother company still wanted to set up a global platform to meet different customer needs in China, that would inevitably lead to inherent strategic contradiction, because the two types of customer demand cannot be satisfied together. In additional, eBay-Each spent one year and a lot of money, at Sept. 7, 2004, completed the global eBay trading platform. Even in this situation, because of the mother company have an asymmetric information problem. They just exchanged executives again and again. Secondly, Service is not good. Probably it is unfair to use the word â€Å"not good† or â€Å"bad† to describe eBay. In some way, eBay-Each merely want to provide the best services in the world. But this all involved with its global business model. Because of C2C website should not only support a platform for seller and buyer, but also a safe Taobao’s Success 8 rading environment. A security third-party payment tools is essential. However, eBay’s best friend, PayPal support multi-currency payment, then, because of China’s foreign exchange control policy, PayPal delayed in introduction until 2005. This is only one example, other useful tools such as Skype (a tool could meet communication needs among customer) also cannot be introduction in China market. In contrast, Taobao’s original reason of this wining is its well-know background and flexible tactics. Taobao gain a lot of benefits from its mother company both on money support and human resource. Alibaba is a mature business group in B2C e-business field. It is worth noting that the C2C market in China actually is a mixed market. Some B2C also mixed in this market, that made Taobao was able to apply sophisticated Alibaba previously successful experience in China. Furthermore, Alibaba borrowed seven experts in e-commerce to play company’s executives. Another winning method is Taobao’s flexible policy.At the beginning, when eBay-Each mastered most of stock market, Taobao did not fight with eBay-Each for the existing stock, but mining incremental market in C2C business. That measure made Taobao captured almost 90% of new e-business users. New crisis There is no denying that Taobao can say currently the most successful Internet business platform, and its prospects for future development are promising people. Of Taobao’s Success 9 course, Taobao is also facing many problems. The most important problem is its credit system.As newly survey, Taobao still fights with reputation spam. Online shopping has become the younger generation’s main spending channel. Everything can be found at a cheaper cost and with home delivery, saving on cab fares. But individual’s accounts safety become more and more important in this time. Moreover, the 3G technology made Taobao have to upgrade their server for customer requirement. Taobao’s campaign will never end if they still want to expand their market.

Beringer Blass wine estate

Beringer Blass wine estate SWOT analysisStrengths- Strong brand name with many international brands- Second most producer of wine in the world- First mover advantage in quality products- High economy of scale by large scale of production- High rate of return by maintaining cost structure and high profit margin- Highest growth rate of the company- Many brands around the world- International expansion by merger and acquisitionWeakness- Return on capital employed for combined operations decreasing- Wine club revenue is falling- Business differentiation is limited to only alcoholic beverages- Employee motivation and management not specifically defined- Lack of cost reduction structure- Product and accessories features enhancement is slow- Lack Aggressive marketing and advertising campaign- Product localization is not well justified- Distribution network is some how dependent on other small companies- Only few countries has been targeted yetOpportunities- Premium wine consumption is increased every year steadily- U S market is the largest market in the world and also the most profitable- UK market has the highest growth rate and this market still growing rapidly through this market more revenue can be generated.Swot analysis image- Merger and acquisition with branded companies like southcorp can increase company's market share- Business diversification into related beverage like cold drinks and water- Business diversification can into whisky, vodka to capture more alcoholic market- Wine accessories business can be expanded to many other countries- Wine club can be started to other countries as now it is limited to only few countriesThreats- Wine consumption has declined in many countries like France, Argentina etc- Wine production in many countries is decreasing- As this product is controlled for ages above 21, many government changing laws on time...

Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Management Accounting - Essay Example The system of product costing is particularly used to assist in determining the amounts in the inventory balance sheet, and the income statement cost of sales. The information gathered in management accounting is mainly financial in nature, as well as, dollar dominated, although in most cases, systems of management accounting collect and report information that is non-financial as well (C?adez? & Guilding, 2007). This essay is a review of the operations of management via accounting in modern enterprises, as well as, an analysis of the way in which management via accounting can be utilized to maintain low fuel costs while ensuring safety. Management accounting emerged as an activity that was significant for the first time during the initial revolution of industries, in the enterprises and industries that were leading in those days. As such, financial accounting led to the rise of management accounting, which has its origin in its European merchant stewardship role of trading venture t hat began in Italian Renaissance, as well as, tax records that have apparently been required by governments for the duration that they have existed (Abdel-Kader, 2011). In the book The Visible Hand by Alfred Chandler (1977), he argues that the history of American business can be categorized into two phases that are separate, one representing the market economy which is what economists characterize as perfect completion, and the other phase represents managerial capitalism. The new structure of line-and –staff, after it has been merged with the new process that is continuous of producing, as well as, analyzing accounting and information that is statistical, allows information and plans in the enterprise to flow up and down (Chandler, 1977). Some of the ways that management via accounting enables managers to deliver economic, efficient, as well as, effective outcomes in a line-and-staff structure, is by Lowering Internal Transaction Costs This involves the lowering of the trans action costs internally through the routinizing of the units transactions. With the use of the modern technology the great volumes can make it possible for the costs of transactions to be lowered. Regardless of whether the program priorities are long-term or short-term, the management planning aspect is a vital success and productivity contributor. Every management needs to identify a course of action the organization should take from the alternatives that are available. In order for the transaction management to be operational, as well as, of value more application case studies are required. Through specialization as a result of economies of scale, production shifts to where it is relatively cheapest (Hurt, 2013). Reducing the costs for information on markets and supply This happens through linking the administration that produces units with that of buying, as well as, distributing the units.The price marketing system is the device of coordination that caters for allocations. The p rice that makes a balance between the demands of consumers and the supply by the producers is achieved through market interaction. This market interaction is what is basically referred to as the invisible hand. A consumer’s demand, on one hand, for a commodity highly depends on the price of that commodity to a large extends (Needles, Powers & Crosson, 2011). More rapid cash flow and payment Through the management systems companies promote specialization that is suitable for sustainable development. The more rapid

ANOVA Study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ANOVA Study - Coursework Example Or value 0 can be assigned to the negative (frustration and depression) moods and value ‘1’ can be assigned to the positive (happiness and calmness) moods. The three levels A, B and C are the groups which consists of three groups of people watching the above said three TV shows. The independent variable in this analysis is the type of TV show and the dependent variable is moods of the people. It is assumed that moods of the people depend on the type of the TV shows they are watching. Based on this assumption, null and alternative hypothesis are formulated. H0: u1=u2=†¦.=uk and Ha: all us are not equal. The F-ratio equals the mean square between groups divided by the mean square within groups. That is, Fobt= MS bn/ MSwn . When F-ratio is found significant, Fobt should be greater than 1 (Heiman, 2003). In our analysis, the results are found to be significant. That is, null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. Type of TV shows has significant role in influencing people’s mood. For Post –hoc comparisons, t-test is conducted. From t-test, we can find out that which type of TV show is more significant role in influencing people’ moods. Among A, B or C, which one leads to the happiness and calmness of the people. In other words, which TV show plays role in leading the people’s moods to depression or frustration. When a factor is analyzed using independent samples in all conditions, it is called between-subjects factor. Our study make use of between-subjects factor ANOVA. The selection of our three sample groups are completely independent. We are gathering information from three different group of people watching different TV shows and hence our analysis is between-subjects factor

The Case Against the Privatization of Prisons Essay

The Case Against the Privatization of Prisons - Essay Example As per the dogmas affiliated to the classical and modern economics, the privatization of the government institutions seems to be just the right choice in the contemporary scenario. However, the vital point is that should economic and financial considerations be the only criteria through which the relevance of state and public institutions be gauged Should the important public facilities like the schools, health facilities, education and prisons be left at the mercy of the private sector corporations Certainly it will be utterly myopic to wear the spectacles of economics to access the importance of very vital state institutions like prisons. The prisons in any society are very important social and political institutions. Infact the scope and ambit of prisons as a social institution is utterly different from other institutions like hospitals and schools. So far as other institutions in any dynamic society are concerned, they happen to be primarily service oriented and their efficacy and worth is judged on the basis of the quality of services extended by them. The prisons tend to differ in the sense that they primarily give expression to the collective conscience of a society. The way a society treats and takes care of its offenders is a direct picture of its ethical moorings and value system. The need to rehabilitate the offenders, to take ample steps to bring them back into the national mainstream is something that comes within the purview of the social responsibilities of a nation and demands a considerable sense of responsibility, commitment and involvement. Any attempt to define prisons as institutions where prisoner s reside or are kept in confinement will be utterly narrow and short sighted. Infact, the prisons should be treated more as rehabilitation facilities that primarily exist for the purpose of giving the offenders a chance to serve their sentences and at the same time to facilitate them with just the right kind of environment so as to help them to become better persons and to ensure their assimilation back into the social mainstream. Considering this factor, the contemporary trend towards the privatization of prisons leaves massive scope for doubting the ability and intentions of the private corporations taking over the prisons, to fulfill this onerous social responsibility by allocating requisite funds and resources.The privatization of the prisons is not a new trend. The federal and state governments had already initiated the policy of the privatization of the facilities managed by them a long time ago. Such services primarily included medical facilities, food processing, education a nd vocational training. However, this panache for privatization achieved unprecedented heights with the newfound state predilection for the privatization of the prisons in the late 80s. A great many factors were responsible for this trend. However, the major reason that ultimately convinced the federal and the state governments in favor of the privatizat

Ranganathan Science Library

Ranganathan Science Library SHIYALI RAMAMRITA RANGANATHAN Brief overview of Ranganathans life According to Gopinath, in Memorabilia Ranganathan, Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, often referred to as S. R. Ranganathan, was born August 9, 1892 in Tamil Nadu, in southern India. He lost his father early in childhood, and he also married his first wife at a young age. Ranganathan and his second wife had one child. After a long, impressive career, Ranganathan died at the age of 80 on September 27, 1972. Education and career Documentation Research and Training Centre, 1962 http://www.isibang.ac.in/library/portal/Pages/photo.htm Ranganathan as a student, 1913 http://www.isibang.ac.in/library/portal/Pages/photo.htm Leaving Mathematics and teaching had not been easy for SRR. His colleagues and the principal had given him great moral support. The year was 1924. http://www.isibang.ac.in/library/portal/Pages/photo.htm Before Ranganathan influenced the world of library science (he is said to have coined the term), he earned his Masters degree in Mathematics and a degree from a teachers college. From 1917 to 1921, he retained a position at Presidency College in Madras, India, teaching math and physics. According to Gopinath, students loved Ranganathans lively teaching style and often applauded after his lectures. When a better paying library position opened at the Madras University Library, Ranganathan reluctantly applied and, with no previous library education or experience, was surprisingly accepted. After a week, out of boredom he tried to resign. Instead, he was sent to London for nine months where he learned library science and began to design his own classification scheme, among other concepts that he later wrote about, including his Five Laws of Library Science. He stayed at Madras University until 1945, after reorganizing the library, creating a library science school, and influencing much o f southern India. After his so-called retirement, he went to Banaras Hindu University and Dehli University, created and served on numerous professional committees and boards, as well as promoting public library legislation. From 1954-1957, Ranganathan stayed in Zurich, where he continued his work in library science. Then he went to Bangalore where â€Å"the pinnacle of†¦his entire life was†¦the founding of the Documentation Research and Training Centre under the auspices of the Indian Statistical Institute† (p. 2423). This institute exists today offering courses and degrees in information and library science (see drtc.isibang.ac.in/ for more information). Major contribution to librarianship S. R. Ranganathan, also known as the Father of Indian Librarianship, contributed more than 60 books and over 1,500 articles. He wrote on library management, book selection, reference service, library buildings and furniture, and the â€Å"chain procedure to deriving subject index entries† (Gopinath, 2003, p.2427), among other topics. But, one of his biggest contributions to librarianship was his â€Å"Five laws of library science† that continues to be a guide for library management and operation today. 1. Books are for use. 2. Every reader his/her book. 3. Every book its readers. 4. Save the time of the reader; save the time of the library staff. 5. The library is a growing organism. These five ideas shape many aspects of libraries. The following ideas derived from Ranganathans five laws are presented in a lecture from Atherton (1973) that she gave at the Documentation Research and Training Centre in Bangalore: Readers should know what information is available; libraries should know what their readers want; readers should have access to library material, catalog searches should lead the reader to their desired material; the organization systems of a library should be designed for efficiency; as information grows, so do libraries. All of these laws persist in importance in terms of the mission of the library and the services it provides for its patrons. Various versions of the five laws of library science can be seen in As electronic information becomes more pervasive, these laws still apply as an over-arching philosophy and guide to connecting patrons with information. Yet â€Å"new violations have emerged† with the growth of the web and other online resources (Cloonan Dove, 2005, p.59). Information architects and other information scientists look to Ranganathans ideas (Steckel, 2002). In 2004, Noruzi published a set for the Web: Web resources are for use. Every user his or her web resource. Every web resource its user. Save the time of the user. The Web is a growing organism. These modern challenges to maintain the ideals of library science are the major working in the fields of information and library sciences. Major contribution to cataloging S. R. Ranganathans most important contribution to cataloging was his Colon Classification scheme. Three main types of classification used are enumerative, as is the Library of Congress Classification, in that it â€Å"attempts to assign designations for all the single and composite concepts required in the system†; hierarchical, as mostly describes the Dewey Decimal Classification scheme; and faceted classification that confine their explicit lists of designations to single, unsubdivided concepts† (Taylor, 2006, p. 393). Facets are aspects of the book (or any information object) that can be used as an area for classification. In Ranganathans Colon Classification scheme, he determined there were five facets: personality, matter, energy, space, time that are â€Å"used to analyze a class or subject and to construct a composite class notation for it† (p. 395). In the PMEST formula, each facet is separated by different punctuation marks and informs which type of facet is coming next: , (comma)personality ; (semicolon)matter : (colon)energy . (period)space ‘ (apostrophe)time Taylor (p.395) gives the example of notation for a book on â€Å"the eradication of virus in rice plants in Japan, 1971† as J , 381 ; 4 : 5 . 42 ‘ N70†¦The breakdown of the notation is: Jagriculture(main subject) 381rice plant(personality) 4virus disease(matter) 5eradication(energy) 42Japan(space) N701970s(time) Considered â€Å"analytic-synthetic How does it compare to Dewey? Less biased Better for classifying complex items, new subjects â€Å"does not assign fixed slots to subjects in sequence† (p. 394). Current use of Colon Classification The faceted approach of Colon Classification makes it ideal for computer use. Faceted class notation â€Å"is especially important for online retrieval†¦as a complement to verbal retrieval methods y subject headings or keywords.† (p. 396) Because facets are used, as opposed to hierarchy, a user can easily search by facets. â€Å"Rather than deciding ahead of time what the ‘proper trees, the computer can construct a tree on the fly based on the users interaction† (Weinberger, 2007, p. 81). The users begin the search with one facet and then narrow it with other facets. â€Å"The result is a system that lets [the users] become data squirrels, jumping from branch to branch† (Weinberger, 2007, p. 81), with new branches being created by the users queries. As explained by Glassel (1998), â€Å"each term in a Yahoo! notation string contains individual words which have meaning on their own, but once combined with other words into a string, a context is created , providing a deeper meaning. In this way it is much like a faceted classification† ( ¶ 11). Here is an example of how the classification of a book based on its facets can easily migrate to a search engine. Using a books subjects: Research in the cure of the tuberculosis of lungs by x-ray conducted in India in 1950s, the CC notation is L,45;421:6;253:f.44N5. And as words, the notation is translated as: Medicine,Lungs;Tuberculosis:Treatment;X-ray:Research.India1950 (Chan, 1994, p.391). This translation are keywords in a search that, if matched to controlled subject headings would likely result in positive hits. Annotated bibliography of Ranganathans principle works. Ranganathan, S. R. (1933). Colon Classification. Madras: Madras Library Association. (1st edition). An introduction to the colon classification system using five facets (personality, matter, energy, space, and time) Ranganathan, S. R. (1962). Elements of Library Classification. Bombay: Asia Publishing House. Ranganathan, S.R. (1963). Colon classification : basic classification (6th ed.). New York: Asia Publishing House. Ranganathan, S.R. (1963). The five laws of library science (2nd ed.). New York: Asia Publishing House. Introduction to his five deceptively and elegantly simple â€Å"laws of library science† that affect every aspect of the library. User-centered approach Ranganathan, S.R. (1967). Prolegomena to library classification (3rd ed.). London: Asia Publishing House. 640-page book rules and guidelines Timeline Dewey born (1851) LCC developed (1852) Colon Class. designed (1924) 5 Laws of LS (1928) Ranganathan dies (1972) 1850-1875 1901-1929 1950-1979 1876-1900 1930-1949 1980-present DDC developed (1876) Ranganathan born (1892) Dewey dies (1931) CC, LC, and DD class. systems modified, still used Appendix A CANONS FOR THE IDEA PLANE 1.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canons for Characteristics a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Differentiation b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Relevance c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Ascertainability d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Permanence 2.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canons for Succession of Characteristics a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Concomitance b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Relevant Succession c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Consistent Succession 3.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canons for Array a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Exhaustiveness b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Exclusiveness c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Helpful Sequence 4.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canons for Chain a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Decreasing Extension b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Modulation d)   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Consistent Sequence 5.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canons for Filiatory Sequence a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Subordinate Classes b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Coordinate Classes CANONS FOR THE VERBAL PLANE 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Context 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Enumeration 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Currency 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Reticence CANONS FOR THE NOTATIONAL PLANE 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of   Synonym 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Homonym 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Relativity 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Uniformity 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Hierarchy 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Non-Hierarchy 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Mixed Base 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Pure Base 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Faceted Notation 10. Canon of Non-Faceted Notation 11. Canon of Co-Extensiveness 12. Canon of Under-Extensiveness CANONS OF MNEMONICS 1.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Alphabetical Mnemonics 2.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Systematic Mnemonics 3.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Canon of Seminal Mnemonics PRINCIPLES FOR HELPFUL SEQUENCE 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Later-in-Time 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Later-in-Evolution 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principles of Spatial Contiguity a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Bottom Upwards b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Top Downwards c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Left to Right d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Clockwise Direction e)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Counter-Clockwise Direction f)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Periphery to Centre g)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Centre to Periphery 4.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Principles of Quantitative Measure a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Increasing Quantity b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Decreasing Quantity 5.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Increasing Complexity 6.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Canonical Sequence 7.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Literary Warrant 8.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Principle of Alphabetical Sequence POSTULATES 1.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Five Fundamental Categories 2.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Basic Facet 3.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Isolate Facet 4.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulates for Rounds of Manifestation a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Rounds for Energy b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Rounds for Personality and Matter c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Rounds for Space and Time 5.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulates for Levels of Manifestation a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Level 6.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulates for Facets a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of First Facet b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Concreteness c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Facet Sequence Within a Round d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of Facet Sequence Within the Last Round e)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Postulate of a Level Cluster PRINCIPLES FOR FACET SEQUENCE 1.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Wall-Picture Sequence 2.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Whole-Organ Principle 3.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Cow-Calf Principle 4.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Act and-Action-Actor-Tool Principle References Atherton, P. (1973). Putting knowledge to work: An American view of Ranganathans five laws of library science. Dehli: Vikas Publishing House. Chan L. M. (1994). Cataloging and classification: An introduction (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Cloonan, M.V., Dove, J.G. (2005, April 1). Ranganathan Online. Library Journal, 130(6), pp. 58-60. Retrieved on July 22, 2008, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=9hid=103sid=3d1ade8a-3357-4c16-8584-676fda875d4d%40sessionmgr9 Garfield, E. (1984, February 6). A tribute to S. R. Ranganathan, the Father of Indian library science: Part I life and works. Current Comments, 6, 37-43. Retrieved on July 21, 2008, from http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/v7p045y1984.pdf Glassel, A. (1998). Was Ranganathan a Yahoo!? End Users Corner.  Retrieved July 21, 2008, from http://scout.wisc.edu/Projects/PastProjects/toolkit/enduser/archive/1998/euc-9803.html Gopinath, M.A. (Ed.) (1994), Memorabilia Ranganathan. Bangalore: Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science. Gopinath, M.A. (2003). Ranganathan, Shiyali Ramamrita. In M. A. Drake (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (2nd ed.) (pp. 2419-2437). New York: Marcel Dekker. Noruzi, A. (2004). Application of Ranganathans Laws to the Web. Webology, 1(2). Retrieved July 21, 2008, from http://www.webology.ir/2004/v1n2/a8.html Spiteri, L. (1998). A simplified model for facet analysis. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 23, pp. 1-30. Retrieved July 22, 2008, from http://iainstitute.org/pg/a_simplified_model_for_facet_analysis.php Stekel, M. (2002, October 7). Ranganathan for IAs : An introduction to the thought of S.R. Ranganathan for information architects. Boxes And Arrows. Retrieved July 21, 2008, from http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/ranganathan_for_ias Taylor, A. G. (2006). Introduction to cataloging and classification (10th ed.). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. Weinberger, D. (2007). Everything is miscellaneous: The power of the new digital disorder. New York: Henry Holt and Company. July 16, 2008, 11:23 AM, Erin M. OToole, recommended in an email to use the following resources: LIS encyclopedias and dictionaries online reference works available in the LIS Subject Guide at http://www.library.unt.edu/research-tools/subject-guides/library-information-science/electronic-resources/dictionaries-encyclopedias the UNT Library Catalog at http://iii.library.unt.edu the 3 LIS databases listed in a row starting with Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA) on this webpage: http://irservices.library.unt.edu/ais.cfm?alpha=L favorite search engine and keyword Google Images Search at http://images.google.com

Health Care System Essay -- Comparative, Finland, Germany, Tukmenistan

Turkmenistan is located in central Asia As a consequence of the collapse of former Soviet Union Turkmenistan declared its independency in 1991. It occupies an area of 491 200 km2 and has an estimated population of 4 611 700. Turkmenistan has five administrative regions, called velayat. Each velayat is subdivided in number of districts called etrap. In 1997 life expectancy was for male 57.9, and for females 65.3 years.[3,5] 2.2 Finland Finland is located in north-east of the Baltic Sea. It has been independent republic since 1917. It has an area of 338 145 km2 and had 2005 a population of 5 260 000. Finland can be divided in three parts, state, province and municipality. 2005 there were 415 municipalities. The life expectancy for men was in 2005 75.8, and for female 82.7 years.[6] 2.3 Germany The Federal Republic of Germany is located in central Europe and it has an area of approximately 357 000 km2. The Germany, as we know it today, exists since 1990 as the former German Democratic Republic accessed the Federal Republic of Germany. It consists 16 states, each of them have a constitution which is consistent with the principles of national constitution. 2004 Germany had 82 500 000 inhabitants. Life expectancy at birth was in 2003 for male 75.6, and for female 81.6 years.[1] 3 How do the public and the private sectors function to provide health services? 3.1 Turkmenistan The basic organizational structure of health care system follows the standard model set down in soviet times. However, the organization and management of health services in urban area differs from those in rural area. There are two levels in health care, primary and secondary care. Primary care facilities are often very dilapidated; they need investment for e... ...od and new patients keep on coming to them for treatment. This results in my opinion lots of redundant diagnostic interventions, which are made just because the patient wants them to be done, even though there would not be a medical indication. In some cases the line between an inpatient treatment and a â€Å"wellness vacation† is fading away. It is an extremely expensive health care system with the result of the first health insurance company went bankrupt this summer. In the future there are further bankrupts to be expected, if new powerful reforms are not going to be executed or the benefits of this current statutory health insurance are not going to be prioritized. In my opinion the funding of German health care system, in the way it is at the time, will lead to bigger problems as they already have, which implies unnecessary misery for the weakest in their society.

African American Religion Essay

Before Africans were brought to America during the slave trade, they had their own culture and society. They had their own language and dance. They also had their own religion. History tells us that the Europeans justified their abuse toward the Africans as helping them become more civilized because the Africans lifestyle appeared primal to them and not as developed and industrialized as theirs. What is often overlooked is that even though Africans were taken from Africa and Americanized and have been stripped of their religion, culture, language and even their name, the very essence of the African as a people did not go away. Some African American slaves rejected Christianity’s religion because they saw it as the â€Å"white man’s religion†. History tells us American Slave Masters abused the Africans by whipping them like animals and by treating them inhumane. The fact that these slave masters wanted the African American to worship their god was unacceptable for some because they could not fathom why they should worship a god who allowed people to be so badly treated. Some Africans accepted Christianity’s religion and faith by identifying with Jesus Christ, the son of God who according to the Bible was innocent of sin and yet he was beaten, bruised and crucified for the sins of the world. Some African Americans wanted to remain faithful to their heritage yet did not agree with the conjure practices. Seth Holly’s character is a good example of conforming to the economic prosperity of America which was founded by Christians. White Christians enforced Christian beliefs, values, and some practices based on the Euro American Christian interpretation of Christian text. Seth developed a kind of hatred for his own people proving that he has adopted the practices of white America in the early 1900s. â€Å"Niggers coming up here from that old backwoods†¦ coming up here from the country carrying Bibles and guitars looking for freedom. † Seth says. â€Å"They got a rude awakening† (6). Seth signifies the African American who resents assimilation to the white American culture. But, at the same time, he too attempts to connect with his heritage by simply allowing Bynum to live in his home and bless it with his conjures rituals. Seth also participates in an African dance ritual called the Juba. Bynum’s character is introduced by practicing conjure rituals. He cuts open pigeons and spreads its blood onto him as a type of cleansing to communicate with spirits. Bynum represents the African American who chose to remain faithful to the religion of his heritage. Others who have chosen the faith of Christianity view conjure rituals as evil, witchcraft, or demonic. Some African Americans wanted to remain faithful to their heritage yet did not agree with conjure practices anymore. Loomis walks in on the juba dance and goes into a trance after dinner at the boarding house. He had a vision of skeletons emerge from a body of water. â€Å"Loomis: I done seen bones rise up out the water. Rise up and walk across the water. Bones walking on top of the water† (53). Loomis recognizes through the vision, his state of ignorance to the knowledge that will lead him to the new way of thinking. Bynum serves as a supporting character reacting to Loomis’s trance. â€Å"Bynum: They walking around here now. Mens. Just like you and me. Come right up out the water† (56). Loomis’s trance and Bynum’s interpretation of it is a turning point in the story. The skeletons coming from the bottom of the sea in Loomis’s vision represent the slave ships, the disorientation experienced by the slaves during emancipation, and the confusion of his release from Joe Turner. Both Loomis and Bynum have tapped into their ancestral religion. The difference between the two is that Bynum represents the African who never renounced his religion and Loomis is the African-American who turned from conjure religion and converted to the faith of Christianity. After Joe turner took his life away from him, Loomis questioned his Christian faith and his identity. By walking in on the ancestral ritual of the Juba dance, Loomis literally walked into what he had actually been looking for, his religion, consequently, his ancestral identity and this is why he fell into the trance. Throughout the play conjures is encompasses four generations; Bynum’s father, Bynum, Loomis, and the neighbor boy Reuben. Reuben’s vision is of Seth’s mother by the pigeon coop, she encourages Reuben to release the caged pigeons. Wilson writes in a way that leads the reader to believe that Loomis needs to find his missing wife. Martha Pentecost is not the one who was lost; Loomis was the one who was lost, wondering around from town to town, searching. Loomis came into the state of belief when Bynum helped him translate his vision. That vision represented Loomis going back to his ancestral conjure religion. Loomis needed to find Martha Pentecost simply to say good-bye to her and their life former together. Up until this point of the story, I believed that Loomis needed to find his wife so they could live out the rest of their lives as a happy free family with their daughter. However, it is made pretty obvious this was never Loomis’s intentions. â€Å"That goodbye kept me out on the road searching,† Loomis says, â€Å"now that I see your face I can say my goodbye and make my own world† (90). Martha Pentecost, a woman of Christian faith, represents the African who assimilated into white America’s culture and Loomis needed to find her to say good-bye to her and the Christian faith. Martha stands by her Christian faith by accusing Loomis â€Å"you done gone over to the devil† (91). White man’s religion believed that conjure was evil or the way of the devil. Loomis finds it easier to reject her for her Christian beliefs. â€Å"Loomis: Great big old white man†¦your Mr. Jesus Christ. Standing there with a whip in one hand and a tote board in another, them niggers swimming in a sea of cotton† (92). Loomis proves with his statement, his version of a bible story that differed from other African Americans but was similar to that of the white man who believed that they were on a level below God and the African’s were beneath them, African’s were one third of a person. Loomis now believes that if African’s are going to be free then they have to take charge of their own destiny. Martha Pentecost represents the African American’s religion, she identifies that Loomis needs to â€Å"be washed in the blood of the lamb† (92) and â€Å"you done gone over to the devil. (91) Through class lessons I learned that African American slaves compared themselves with stories in the bible to instill hope of a life free from oppression, violence, and bondage. Jesus according to the bible was innocent of sin and yet he was beaten, bruised and crucified for the sins of the world. The hope of reigning in heave with Jesus is considered the ultimate reward for suffering life’s trials and tribulations. It is the faith of the African Americans who accepted Christianity religion. Blacks trusted in the Lord instead of man. America was Egypt in the exodus story and as long as the enslaving and oppressing took place America would face the same wrath as Egypt. â€Å"Stand still and see the salvation of the Lord. † The bible was depended on in justifying and motivation rebellion for the blacks and used as a tool to keep blacks enslaved by the whites. African Americans used sermons, song, and prayer to convey and teach their message of travail and triumph of Israel. Some African Americans could not get past the treatment from the white people that called themselves Christians and as a result they rejected Christianity. Selig’s role suggests that the link between characters is the acquisition of material goods. Selig admits that his ancestors have always made their living pursuing African Americas; his great grandfather transported slaves from Africa, his father captured runaway slaves and returned them to their masters for a reward, and Selig locates displaced people for a fee. Selig attains his ecstasy through consumer capitalism, through the selling of material goods. African Americans are objects for exploitation and exchange in the new economy. He binds African Americans to the economic system, demanding payment of his services and products which necessitates subsistence labor by taking them from one construction site or work site to another, similar to a temporary employment agency today. You pay for an employee to work for some time, but Selig is getting paid by the person looking for work or a ride to a chance of freedom. Selig cannot find a person that has not purchased a dustpan from him because he keeps the names of his customers. Seth is determined to achieve material success, he has very little patience for African Americans migrating north looking for the same prosperity that he desires. Seth is very demanding of his patrons, insisting on advance payment in full, and is preoccupied with maintaining a respectable house. â€Å"It’s hard enough now without all that ignorant kind of acting. Ever since slavery got over with there ain’t been nothing but foolish-acting niggers. Word get out they need men to work in the mill and put in these roads†¦ and niggers drop everything and head north looking for freedom. (5, 6) Seth wants to blend in with the white man’s world; therefore he keeps a link with Selig by negotiating the manufacturing and sale of dustpans. Seth does not have any idea of what it would be like to be a slave, as he was born free in the North and was educated. He demonstrates his education with his math calculation when dealing with the boarding house patrons and the quick notation of him letting Selig know that he is trying to overcharge him for the dust pan materials. Educational differences played a role in tension with Southern blacks, most of who were forbidden from learning to read, saw religion as a matter of oral tradition nd immediate experience and emotion. Northerner blacks, stressed that one could not truly be Christian unless they was able to read the Bible and understand it. This play denies individual worth and identity for some of Wilson’s characters. To be defrauded of the products of one’s labor or to see that creation diminished, like with Jeremy and the guitar contest, is to be denied a reflection of individual worth and identity. If people have been separated from this truth of individual worth and identity through oppression their capacity to bond with one another, form friendships, or couples, families are undermined. Social alienation in Wilson’s characters are expressed in their stores of broken relationships, uncertainty, or suspicion that they feel toward one another. â€Å"Seth: Something ain’t setting right with that fellow, Bynum. He’s one of them mean-looking niggers look like he done killed somebody gambling over a quarter. †(20) Connection between oppression, alienation from self and inability to form bonds with others is displayed in the character of Loomis. Joe Turner’s ability to oppress Loomis carried a judgment of non-worth. â€Å"Loomis: He told me I was worthless. Worthless is something you throw away. Something you don’t bother with† (73) Turners judgment of worthlessness forced Loomis to accept the reality of the white man’s power; he was marked as â€Å"one of Joe Turners niggers and forced to forget his song. †(71) Being alienated from himself and displaced with his relation to the world, Loomis is unable to establish bonds with people around him. The oppression encountered by Wilson’s characters is material or economic, that oppression is spiritual as well in the capacity to deprive the individual of a sense of himself or his unique song. The reawakening of Loomis after his encounter with cultural wisdom is not the self discovery of an average African American but creation of a new source of cultural wisdom, a new African holy man. Wilson uses many metaphors throughout the play. The song is a metaphor for Loomis’s identity and the African American cultural identity. Music is a large part of African American identity, so it makes since that in search of one’s identity they are searching for their song. The boarding house serves as an inn for traveling folk, but the tenants actually receive a form of healing during their stay. Tenants get direction and guidance from Bertha and Bynum. The shiny man that Bynum is in search for signifies African American independence. The man that Bynum met on the road was an independent African American, just as Loomis was freed by his past when he cleansed himself in his own blood. â€Å"Bynum: Herald Loomis, you shining! You shining like new money! †(94) Loomis has dismissed that the blood of Christ can wash away his sins and make him the man he used to be, but by washing himself in his own blood he has sacrificed the old life to begin his new journey on his terms. Bynum’s shining man has been found, meaning his work is complete; he has passed his powers on to the next generation, Loomis. â€Å"They tell me Joe Turner’s come and Gone† is a song that is sung by Bynum, when I first read the story I thought that the meaning was came and now he is dead however, the second time I read the play I realized that it meant that Joe Turner has come and snatched the men and now he is now gone. August Wilson uses symbolism in the play as a very important part in conveying the meaning of the story. Wilson’s use of symbolism is demonstrated through Mr.  Wilson’s use of the road, Martha Pentecost, and Herald Loomis. Symbolic importance is give to the word freedom. The word freedom has instilled hope into the lives of African Americans: during slavery, hope for the release from bondage; after emancipation, the right to be educated, employed, and to move about freely; twentieth century, social, political, and economic justice. Freedom has always stood for the absence of any restraint, because God made all men from his image. There are a number of characters that travel around searching for their place in the world. Mattie, mentions that she keeps on looking, seems like she just keeps starting over, I ain’t never found no place for me to fit. † (76) Reuben tells Zonia, when he finds out that she is leaving the boarding house in search of her mom, â€Å"when I get grown, I come looking for you. †(84) Jeremy does not seem to care much when he loses his job because, â€Å"don’t make me no difference. There’s a big road out there, I can always get my guitar and find me a place to stay. I ain’t planning on staying in one place for too long noway. (64) Martha & Reverend Tolliver moved the Church up north because of the trouble the church was having. When the Civil War finally brought freedom to previously enslaved African Americans, the task of organizing religious communities was only one element of the larger need to create new lives, to reunite families, to find jobs, and to figure out what it would mean to live in the United States as citizens rather than property. August Wilson’s play, Joe Turner’s come and Gone, examines African Americans search for their cultural identity following slavery.

Free Essays on The Media And Campaigns

The Media and Campaigns In the United States of America, there exist few things more capricious than election campaigns. Although the age to register to vote is 18, that certainly does not prohibit Americans of any age with a television in their home from exposure to the world of politics. As a child it could be the commercial intervals between your after school cartoons, advocating positively or negatively in behalf of a candidate. As an adult this same political exposure comes not only through the nightly news on television, but other facets such as talk radio, magazines, or newspapers. The questions that come to mind are: How do we as registered voters, determine who is telling the truth, and which approach to this political advertising is the most politically correct? In chapter three of Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections, there are three separate articles that adumbrate the dynamic that exists between the media and political campaigns. After reading these three articles and additional r esources I have gathered on the subject, it is fair to say that the general consensus in America is a distrust in politicians. With a veil of distrust towards politicians lingering over society, what avenues are available to the general public in obtaining accurate unbiased information on the candidates running for office? It is fair to say that the majority of America lacks the personal funding and availability to accompany candidates firsthand on the campaign trail. As a result we are left to watch or read in the comfort of our own homes, the interpretations of each candidate and their campaign from the journalists that follow them. The opinion I have derived from my research, is that the media in general leaves us with a skewed and inevitably biased outline of who is running for office, resulting mainly from the partisan views of the organization covering the candidate. At what point did the focus of political campaigning ... Free Essays on The Media And Campaigns Free Essays on The Media And Campaigns The Media and Campaigns In the United States of America, there exist few things more capricious than election campaigns. Although the age to register to vote is 18, that certainly does not prohibit Americans of any age with a television in their home from exposure to the world of politics. As a child it could be the commercial intervals between your after school cartoons, advocating positively or negatively in behalf of a candidate. As an adult this same political exposure comes not only through the nightly news on television, but other facets such as talk radio, magazines, or newspapers. The questions that come to mind are: How do we as registered voters, determine who is telling the truth, and which approach to this political advertising is the most politically correct? In chapter three of Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections, there are three separate articles that adumbrate the dynamic that exists between the media and political campaigns. After reading these three articles and additional r esources I have gathered on the subject, it is fair to say that the general consensus in America is a distrust in politicians. With a veil of distrust towards politicians lingering over society, what avenues are available to the general public in obtaining accurate unbiased information on the candidates running for office? It is fair to say that the majority of America lacks the personal funding and availability to accompany candidates firsthand on the campaign trail. As a result we are left to watch or read in the comfort of our own homes, the interpretations of each candidate and their campaign from the journalists that follow them. The opinion I have derived from my research, is that the media in general leaves us with a skewed and inevitably biased outline of who is running for office, resulting mainly from the partisan views of the organization covering the candidate. At what point did the focus of political campaigning ...

5 Steps to Determine Your LinkedIn Profile Focus by guest blogger Jill Schaefer

5 Steps to Determine Your LinkedIn Profile Focus by guest blogger Jill Schaefer You are a multi-faceted human being and yet you only get one LinkedIn profile (or two if one of them is in a second language). Perhaps you are unsure where to focus as a professional and thus how to present yourself in your profile. The question â€Å"Who am I?† is an important one for job seekers and professionals, and it’s not always easy to answer. You: The multi-talented All of us are good at MANY things; but the fact is you can’t be everything to everyone- especially as a job seeker. As Martin Yates, CPC, author of the famed Knock ‘em Dead series, elaborates in Knock ‘em Dead 2012: The Ultimate Job Search Guide, â€Å"People get hired based on their credentials not their potential†¦ Decide on the job that will be the easiest sell for you and the easiest buy for an employer.† In the almost two years that I have been writing LinkedIn summaries for The Essay Expert, I have encountered clients who attempt to be all things to all people. They want to highlight their experience in A, B, and C industries and their accomplishments at X, Y, and Z jobs, AND promote their small business- all within the space of 2,000 characters. Sound familiar? You may think this broad-ranging type of summary says, â€Å"I’m dynamic and versatile.† In reality, most readers interpret it as, â€Å"This person is confused, random, and indecisive.† 5 Step Plan Here’s how to convey focus and strength in your LinkedIn summary: Step 1: Pick one thing The first step to finding your LinkedIn focus is to zero in on the PRIMARY job that you’re after or the PRIMARY professional pursuit you want to come across loud and clear in your profile. How do you do that? Back to Martin Yates’ words of wisdom. â€Å"Based on the skills you possess today, what is your primary job target?† Step 2: Find job descriptions for your target job or profession. Identify keywords. Look up 3-5 job descriptions for your target job category. For example, if I am looking for a marketing or communication manager position, I would go to indeed.com, monster.com, or careerbuilder.com to find posted positions, such as Marketing Communications Officer or Marketing Services Manager, that employers are actively recruiting for. You don’t have to limit yourself to a certain geographic area for this exercise. The point is to learn what job title is most commonly used and what language employers use to describe the job’s requirements. What is the problem a person in that role must solve? What skills would an ideal candidate have? (Note: If your target job requires you to do things that you hate, go back to Step 1.) Copy and paste the contents of the job descriptions into an electronic file or print them out. Highlight mandatory skills from the job descriptions. What keywords- the words that LinkedIn recruiters and hiring managers would search on- keep popping up? Hint: â€Å"team player† is not a keyword phrase, â€Å"alliance management† is. Learn more about keywords in Brenda Bernstein’s Baffled by choosing keywords for your LinkedIn Profile HEADLINE post. Make a list of the most common keywords from the job descriptions. You might want to use Wordle.net to help out with this part. Step 3: Identify your accomplishments With your target job position in mind,   create a list of your top five relevant accomplishments. Organize each accomplishment into a Situation/Action/Results format: Briefly DESCRIBE THE SITUATION or problem. List the ACTIONS YOU TOOK to amend the situation. Describe the RESULTS YOU ACHIEVED. Use quantifiable statistics and metrics, if possible. Step 4: Evaluate how you match up Compare and contrast the similarities between the job descriptions and your accomplishments. How do you match up? If you do, great! If not, it’s time to re-evaluate whether you have matching experiences or successes in the areas that are important to an employer. Step 5: Be THAT person Make sure everything you say about yourself on your LinkedIn profile supports your ONE target position or singular professional objective. Don’t muddy the waters by including keywords from everything that you’ve ever done in your working life. Keep it focused. Remember if you decide today that you’re most qualified to be a genie and tomorrow you decide you’d rather be a zookeeper, you can change your LinkedIn profile accordingly. It’s a living document that reflects who you are as a professional right now. Once you’ve updated your LinkedIn profile, start monitoring the â€Å"Who’s viewed your profile?† section on the right side of your LinkedIn home page. How many times has your profile appeared in searches over the past few days? If your hits are in the single digits, change a few keywords, reassess, and repeat until your numbers go up. Feeling lost? The Essay Expert is here to help you find your professional self. We have helped many a client with multiple professional personalities benefit from a focused, successful LinkedIn summary. About Jill Schaefer: Jill is a professional copywriter and freelance writer who lives in Madison, Wisconsin. She specializes in environmental communications, connecting with clients, giving LinkedIn profiles a makeover, and producing compelling copy. View winning LinkedIn summaries Jill co-wrote for The Essay Experts clients: Shashi Dosaj | Marissa Keller Outten | Michelle Henry

Data Compression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Compression - Essay Example In addition, there are various file compression formats, like that ZIP and ARC (Sayood, 2000). However, according to Lelewer & Hirschberg (2009), the data compression is frequently acknowledged as coding. Here, the term coding is extensively identified as general term that entitles some particular representation of data that fulfils a given requirement. In addition, the data compression can be taken as a main branch of information theory that is intended to trim down the quantity of data to be sent (Lelewer & Hirschberg, 2009). This report will provide a detailed analysis of the paradigm of data compression. The aim of this research is to investigate the areas and theories behind the data compression, its implementation and potential benefits. Blelloch (2001) outliend that a straightforward description of data compression is that â€Å"it entails transforming a string of characters into a number of demonstrations (like that ASCII) into a novel type of string (that can be string of bits) that holds the similar information however whose length is as small as probable†. However, the data compression is significantly used or implemented in the areas of data storage and data transmission. Since, a lot of data management and processing applications necessitate storage of huge volumes of data, as well as the amount of similar applications is continually augmenting like the utilization of computers enlarges to novel disciplines. At the similar time, the propagation of computer data and information communication networks is consequential in huge transition of data over communication network links (Blelloch, 2001; Lelewer & Hirschberg, 1987). Thus, the data compressing the intended data to be transmitted or stored on reduced storage that minimizes the overall communication costs. In this way the storage or transmission capacity of data reduced, which augment and

International Business Management UNIT4DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Business Management UNIT4DB - Essay Example If companies like Boeing and Volkswagen would go along with China's terms it brings benefits for both China and international companies. Globalization of trade opens new opportunities for MNEs to compete on the global market. In this case, the international organization must be responsive to change through people employed by it and new environment it operates. Without cooperation and information interchange, many foreign companies will fail to perform successfully in China. On the other hand, International Business Studies and International Human Resource Management are the main fields of research which make information available for a wide target audience. Contemporary developments in the field of IHRM suggest that if Chinese companies learn modern management skills from non-Chinese companies and acquire technology it create great opportunities for both parties and help them to overcome national differences and cultural diversity. The main problem is that modern management skills is truly international and used by many companies around the world. On the one hand, contemporary developments in the field of IHRM "incor porate the broader contextual reality" (Schuler et al 2002:.43).